Mobile Broadband and Mobile Network Glossary
Mobile Broadband and Mobile Internet Connection Glossary
Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access gives users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster dowload speeds (from the internet to computer) than upload speeds (from computer to internet).
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most common manner the majority of cell phones and mobile computers access the web via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is called 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. Most of the US, UK and Europe is now supported by 3G network signals from the leading internet service providers.
Anti-spam: Some of these techniques have been embedded in products, services and. Some anti-spam takes place at the network level before ever reaching computers, others are built-in, some need to be added to email clients like Outlook. No one technique is going to solve to the spam problem. Each method has trade-offs between inadvertently rejecting legitimate e-mail versus not rejecting all spam; and the associated costs in time and effort.
Anti-spam methods are divided into four general categories: those that require actions by individuals, those that are automated by systems administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those used by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software that attempts to protect computers, laptops, and mobile phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software programs often designed to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are common types of malware.
Malware will often damage your computer, notebook or cell phone and can even copy your personal information or just be annoying.
There are many bad people out there looking to make trouble and some kind of anti-virus software program is required on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or cell phones.
Namebrand anti-virus software applications like Norton or McAfee are often bundled by mobile internet service providers and offered for free. Many people rely on free versions of services like Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software program is needed to protect computers, laptops, and smartphones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is broad category of malicious software that can insert itself on laptops, and cell phones across broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or smartphone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware can also do other malicious stuff such as slow down processes and alter programs and settings. Some internet service providers offer good quality anti-spyware in broadband packages. Many anti-virus packages include anti-spyware.
Capping: In mobile internet connection terminology capping describes a cap, or limitation, on the data allowed to download on a certain contract. IF the cap is exceeded, additional charges often apply.
Dongle: In mobile broadband terminology dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to pick-up a mobile broadband signal. Also sometimes called a ’stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a notebook or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile data connection supplier, in the same way a smartphone accesses data and the internet.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of information) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile network term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. Anything that moves across the internet to a computer is considered to be ‘downloaded’. This is typically from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the other way from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , for example sending photos to a website.
Femtocells: Femtocells use internet connection and boost the 3G signal to make handsets - and devices with a dongle – perform better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that provides localized 3G broadband coverage. Often it is very small base station that receives data connection supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They very likely are going to become very common and will play an integral role in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop outside access on computers, laptops or smartphones via the internet. The firewall will analyze incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or handsets, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data transfer will be suspended.
Firewall virus software programs are often included with anti-virus software programs as well as sometimes being available free versions. Malicious data can sometimes get around firewall restrictions and a firewall alone cannot assure computer and mobile phone safety.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is mostly used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile data connection signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) a contraction of gigabit, a unit used to describe the speed at which data travels across an internet connection (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) - there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is a contraction of gigabyte, which is often used to express the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To give a better idea of usage, a small Notepad file could be measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA stands for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA is an acronym for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA stands ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each expresses the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile broadband networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is an abbreviation kilobit, which is a term used to describe internet data speed also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. This was typically used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technologies. It is supposed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is short for Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is an abbreviation of for megabyte, which is a term used to express the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Usage allowance: This expression describes the quantity data allowed to transmit through a mobile broadband connection. Usually it is either a fixed monthly quota, or a pay as you go. Using more data than contracted can be subject to surcharges.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is an abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that refers to certified products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
But, commonly it is taken by most to mean any electronics that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely called a WLAN. Wi-Fi is the term more commonly used rather than the term technical IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This expression is short for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access - a new broadband technology that has potential to offer a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Similarly to LTE, WiMAX is being touted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is a contraction of for wireless local area network, and is more typically known as Wi-Fi.
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